Travel Guide To Shillong – The Scotland Of The East

Located in the mesmerizing hills of Meghalaya, Shillong is often fondly referred to as the “Scotland of the East”. With its rolling green landscapes, crystal-clear waterfalls, colonial charm, and vibrant local culture, Shillong is one of the most enchanting travel destinations in India’s northeast. Whether you are an adventure seeker, nature lover, culture enthusiast, or someone looking for a peaceful getaway, Shillong offers a little something for everyone.

This comprehensive travel guide will walk you through everything you need to know about visiting Shillong – from how to get there and the best time to visit, to what places to explore, local cuisine, where to stay, and travel tips to make the most of your trip.

Introduction to Shillong

Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and sits at an altitude of approximately 1,496 meters (4,908 feet) above sea level. Known for its scenic beauty, cool climate, and musical vibe, Shillong has earned a special place in the hearts of travelers.

The city is surrounded by pine-covered hills and dotted with British-era architecture, peaceful lakes, and vibrant local markets. With a population that includes the indigenous Khasi tribe, Shillong beautifully blends traditional tribal life with modern urban living.

Best Time to Visit Shillong

Shillong can be visited throughout the year, but the ideal time depends on what kind of experience you’re seeking.

• March to June (Spring/Summer): Pleasant weather and blooming flowers make this the most popular season for tourists.

• July to September (Monsoon): While the rains turn Shillong into a lush paradise, heavy downpours may disrupt travel plans.

• October to February (Autumn/Winter): Cool temperatures and misty mornings offer a romantic and peaceful atmosphere. Ideal for those who enjoy winter charm.

Pro Tip: Carry light woolens even in summer as evenings can get chilly.

How to Reach Shillong

Though Shillong does not have its own major railway station or airport, it is well-connected through nearby transport hubs.

By Air:
The nearest major airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is about 120 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab/bus to Shillong.

By Road:
Shillong is well-connected by road. Buses and shared taxis are available from Guwahati, which takes approximately 3–4 hours via NH6. The journey is scenic, especially during the monsoon.

By Rail:
The nearest railway station is in Guwahati. From there, continue the journey by road.

Getting Around Shillong

• Taxis: Shared and private taxis are the most common mode of local transport.

• Bikes/Scooters: Bike rentals are available for those who want to explore the city at their own pace.

• Walking: Many attractions are close to each other, and walking is a great way to soak in the local vibe.

Top Tourist Attractions in Shillong

1. Umiam Lake (Barapani):
Located 15 km before reaching Shillong, this massive reservoir is perfect for boating, kayaking, and enjoying stunning views of the hills. It’s ideal for a picnic or a relaxed start to your Shillong adventure.

2. Elephant Falls:
One of the most famous waterfalls near Shillong, this three-tiered beauty is surrounded by lush greenery. Easily accessible, it’s a must-visit for nature lovers.

3. Shillong Peak:
The highest point in the city, Shillong Peak offers panoramic views of the city and beyond. On clear days, you can even see the Bangladesh plains from here.

4. Ward’s Lake:
This man-made lake in the heart of the city is surrounded by botanical gardens and walking paths. Paddle boats are available, and the iconic wooden bridge makes for great photo ops.

5. Don Bosco Museum:
A seven-story museum showcasing the culture and heritage of northeast India. It’s a great place to learn about local tribes, traditions, and history.

6. Laitlum Canyons:
About 25 km from the city, this offbeat destination offers breathtaking views of deep valleys and dramatic cliffs. Ideal for trekking and photography.

7. Police Bazar:
Shillong’s main market area, perfect for shopping local handicrafts, trying street food, and experiencing the city’s hustle and bustle.

8. Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians:
A serene and architecturally beautiful church that sits atop a hill, offering a peaceful retreat and a chance to experience Shillong’s colonial past.

9. Lady Hydari Park:
A well-maintained park with gardens, a mini-zoo, and a playground. Ideal for families with children.

10. Sweet Falls:
Less crowded but incredibly scenic, Sweet Falls is a tall and narrow waterfall nestled in dense forest. It’s recommended to visit with locals or a guide.

Local Cuisine in Shillong

Shillong’s food is a delightful mix of tribal flavors, northeastern spices, and international influences. Here are some dishes you must try:

• Jadoh: A traditional Khasi dish made of rice and pork, flavored with local spices.

• Dohneiiong: Pork cooked in black sesame seeds and spices.

• Tungrymbai: Fermented soybean paste cooked with pork and herbs.

• Momos and Chowmein: Influenced by Tibetan and Nepalese cuisine, these are easily available at street stalls.

• Smoked meat and bamboo shoot curry: Rich in flavor and unique to the region.

Popular Places to Eat:

• Café Shillong

• Trattoria

• City Hut Dhaba

• Dylan’s Café

• Jadoh Stall in Police Bazar

Where to Stay in Shillong

Shillong offers a wide range of accommodations for every budget:

Luxury Options:

• Ri Kynjai – Serenity by the Lake (near Umiam)

• The Heritage Club – Tripura Castle

Mid-range Hotels:

• Hotel Polo Towers

• Woodland Hill Stay

• Café Shillong Bed & Breakfast

Budget and Backpacker Hostels:

• Isabella Hostel

• The Majestic Hotel

• Apsara Guest House

Homestays:
Local homestays are becoming increasingly popular and offer a great way to experience Khasi hospitality.

Shopping in Shillong

What to Buy:

• Handmade bamboo and cane products

• Khasi traditional jewelry

• Local spices and pickles

• Woolen shawls and scarves

• Organic tea and honey

Where to Shop:

• Police Bazar

• Bara Bazar (for a more local experience)

• State government emporiums

Culture and People

The people of Shillong, predominantly from the Khasi tribe, are known for their hospitality, friendliness, and love for music. English is widely spoken, and many locals are fluent in Hindi as well. Christianity is the major religion, and this is reflected in the city’s churches and festivals.

Shillong is also known for its vibrant music scene. From local rock bands to street performers, music is everywhere. The city often hosts music festivals and cultural events that attract artists from across the country.

Travel Tips for Shillong

1. Respect Local Customs: Meghalaya has strong cultural traditions. Be respectful when visiting sacred groves or churches.

2. Avoid Littering: Shillong is known for its cleanliness. Dispose of trash responsibly.

3. Carry Cash: While digital payments are increasing, some areas and small shops still prefer cash.

4. Pack Smart: Carry a raincoat or umbrella, as weather can be unpredictable.

5. Be Careful with Photography: Always ask before photographing locals, especially in rural or tribal areas.

6. Try Local Transport: Shared taxis are an affordable way to get around and interact with locals.

Nearby Places to Explore

If you have extra time, consider visiting these beautiful destinations near Shillong:

• Cherrapunji (Sohra): Known for its living root bridges and waterfalls.

• Mawsynram: The wettest place on Earth.

• Mawlynnong: Dubbed the cleanest village in Asia.

• Dawki: Famous for the crystal-clear Umngot River and Indo-Bangladesh border crossing.

Each destination is a few hours from Shillong and can be visited as a day trip or overnight stay.

Shillong is a destination that touches your soul. Its hills, waterfalls, and lakes offer peace and serenity, while its culture, food, and music provide a lively, enriching experience. Whether you’re sipping tea by Umiam Lake, trekking through Laitlum Canyons, or enjoying street food in Police Bazar, Shillong welcomes you with open arms and a song in its heart.

So, if you’re planning your next travel adventure, let this complete travel guide to Shillong be your compass. The Scotland of the East awaits with breathtaking beauty, warm hospitality, and memories that will last a lifetime.